Nicole Kirk

Engineers Without Borders

I’m co-president of QMUL Engineers Without Borders, a university society. In 2026 our team won the EWB UK Chapter Design Challenge with a permeable road for Cape York.

QMUL Engineers Without Borders · Co-president · 2026

Me in a lecture theatre holding up a First Place Award certificate beneath the giant winner’s cheque for the UK Chapter Design Challenge 2026.

Pay Queen Mary University of London, £1,000. Dated 07.03.2026, signed by the CEO of EWB UK.

First Place, UK Chapter Design Challenge 2026

The challenge was set in Cape York, Queensland. The team answered it with a road that soaks up the monsoon instead of flooding, and stores the water.

Pitched byMe, Heba Mansour, Yara Elsaadany, Khadidja Cheref and Rajdeep Bhachu

In the news · Queen Mary SEMS · 11 March 2026Queen Mary Engineers Without Borders society wins national competition

Cape York

Australia’s first people have lived on the continent for over 65,000 years.

Diverse and culturally distinctive, they are represented by more than 250 distinct language groups spread throughout Australia.

About 3 percent of Australia’s population has Aboriginal heritage - vital to maintain heritage and culture for future generations.

The ability to interact with nature is integral to their culture and identity.

Me presenting at a lectern, the societal context slide behind me.
Presenting the societal context
  1. Jul
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1,500–2,000+ mmTropical monsoon climate with Wet season rainfall of 1,500–2,000+ mm annually, in a distinct 6 month wet period from November through April.
  • Low-lying terrain & natural floodplains
  • Clay-rich / lateritic soils → high water retention
  • Ecologically sensitive wetlands & river systems

The problem

  • Intense monsoon rainfall causes road flooding, isolating communities for weeks.
  • Many roads are unsealed gravel roads with minimal elevation above natural ground.
  • Restricted access to healthcare, including emergency services.
  • High repair costs after each wet season.
  • Communities have limited alternative routes when primary roads close.
Dry clay400 kPa
Saturated75 kPa
Saturated clay soil reduces load capacity from 400 kPa to 75kPa: Limits the bearings ability of the road

Four ideas, scored

The team’s four initial design ideas, each scored −1, 0 or +1 on seven criteria. The permeable road was chosen.
IdeaCostComplexityEnvironmental impactEconomic growthSocial acceptanceInnovationScalability
Modular drones to monitor sea life−1−10−1−1−1+1
Solar panel fresh water pump+1+10−1+10+1
Permeable road water collection (chosen)−100+1+1+1+1
Waste-to-energy micro plants−1−1+1+1+1+10

The permeable road

  1. Drawn to scale

    Driving surface (200 mm) - bauxite and cement mixture

    The permeable road in section, at its real layer depths.

  2. The wet arrives

    Distinct 6 month wet period from November through April: Single storm events can deliver 100–300 mm of rain in 24 hours.

  3. It soaks through

    Bedding layer (50 mm) - small crushed bauxite aggregate to support driving surface and filter the water

  4. The reservoir fills

    Base reservoir (800 mm) - made of large bauxite aggregate to retain rain fall up to 250 mm/h

    20% aggregate void rate. Geotextile layer - prevents the soil from clogging the reservoir.

  5. Into the tank

    Easily attachable drains connected to tanks for water collection

    Water is collected by large trucks through the holes in the drain.

The drain, in parts

The team’s drawing of the road: layered surface, bedding and reservoir, with a drain channel at the edge over a blue water tank.
The team’s drawing
Grey render of a drain channel with a slotted cover lifted off the top.

Detachable drain cover for quick maintenance

Grey render of two drain channel sections with their interlocking joint ends.

Interlocking joints for easy attachment

  • Support legs inserted in the ground to stabilize drain.
  • Water is collected by large trucks through the holes in the drain.

What they planned around

  • Construction must avoid disrupting healthcare, food delivery and emergency response.
  • Stored water may contain sediment and heavy metals from road runoff.
  • High rainfall and sediment loads increase the risk of clogging and erosion.

Hope Vale to Cooktown

Schematic, not to scale

Initially the road will be made to connect the remote town of Hope Vale to Cooktown Cape York.

  • Excavation and clearing of dirt roads.
  • Transportation of Bauxite by Nambal Resources from Cooktown, Cape York.
  • Pavement layers, gutters and water tank installation by locals.
  • Water will be collected and transported to the Cooktown Annan Water Treatment Plant.
  • Government Allocation of $323 million for Cape York Road Infrastructure.
  1. 1Local training
  2. 2Community consultation and site selection
  3. 3Construction of a pilot road node
  4. 4Monitoring through the first wet season
Road access typically blocked for 40 days in Cape York: Our design aims to reduce that by 40%.Shaded: the 16 days the design aims to win back

Upgrade only flood-prone road sections, and capture monsoon runoff to redirect it to storage tanks.

Basic civil works with existing local machinery, with training workshops for local crews.

Locally sourced materials, as recycling facilities are otherwise 500–700 km away.

Built & maintained by First Nation communities

Having a system which is too high-tech, becomes a liability, especially if a specialist repair requires months of waiting. For us, true innovation lies in designing simple, robust systems that First Nation Owners can easily maintain.

Communities can decide which roads are most critical during flood seasons, such as access to healthcare centres or supply routes.

A concrete recycling centre in Cooktown, “because driving concrete waste eleven hours away to Mackay isn’t sustainable in the long-term.”

What they took from it

  • Learning a piece of history we had never been taught in formal education.
  • Debating Ethical Engineering Practice - Better understanding our role as Global Responsible Engineers.
  • Combining cultural heritage with engineering.

“How do we build here?”

“How do we build with this place?”

The society

I’m co-president of QMUL Engineers Without Borders, the largest QMUL Engineering society, creating opportunities for students to connect through social, professional and sustainability-focused events.

Members
200+
Events delivered
10
External funding
£8,000+

Social and professional events, funding and partnerships with organisations including Bentley Systems and IMechE. I also produced social media content, posters and student-facing campaigns.

In the news · Queen Mary SEMS · 2 April 2026Engineers Without Borders society hosts CADathon with Bentley and IMechE
Me smiling beside a screen at the Design Challenge.
Me, in a red dress, walking up through a crowded society awards gala dinner as the tables applaud.

QMUL Society of the Year2026